City Planner, Mediator, and MIT Professor

Publications


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Danya Rumore
    Carri Hulet
    Patrick Field

    Manging Climate Risks in Coastal Communities: Strategies for Engagement, Readiness and Adaptation

    Drawing on research from the New England Climate Adaptation Project, “Managing Climate Risks for Coastal Communities” introduces a framework for building local capacity to respond to climate change. The authors maintain that local climate adaptation efforts require collective commitments to risk management, but that many communities are not ready to take on the challenge and urgently need enhanced capacity to support climate adaptation planning. To this end, the book offers statistical assessments of one readiness enhancement strategy, using tailored role-play simulations as part of a broader engagement approach. It also introduces methods for forecasting local climate change risks, as well as for evaluating the social and political context in which collective action must take place. With extensive illustration and example engagement materials, this volume is tailored for use by researchers, policy makers and practitioners.


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Melissa Deas

    Boston’s Preparedness Efforts: A Simple Questionnaire as an Innovative Approach to the Complex Question of Climate Preparedness

    Planning
    8

    An early leader in climate mitigation and green living, Boston established itself as an innovator in sustainability. However, when it comes to climate preparedness, Boston, like many other cities, is still trying to define a strategy. Boston faces numerous hurdles to implementing a climate preparedness agenda ranging from a lack of funding and coordination to uncertainty regarding which interventions are worth pursuing. Despite these hurdles, Boston has made one innovative modification in its permitting process that is moving its preparedness agenda forward. 


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Ryan Cook

    The Cost of Contentiousness: A Status Report on Offshore Wind in the Eastern United States

    Virginia Environmental Law
    33

    While successful elsewhere, the offshore wind energy sector has been unable to launch off the Atlantic coast of the United States. We explore the regulatory, political, and legal factors behind the delays encountered by American offshore wind. We also provide an update on the regulatory changes that federal and state governments are adopting to overcome the barriers to the sector’s emergence. We ascribe offshore wind’s difficulties to a costly and contentious development cycle, which is due in part to a fragmented regulatory landscape and inconsistent political support. We see reasons for optimism, however, in the regulatory reforms being enacted at the state and federal levels. These reforms add clarity to the permitting and leasing process, and they offer various kinds of direct support to offshore wind energy developers. 


  • Lawrence Susskind

    La plupart des personnes entament les negociations sans veritable preparation

    Le Monde de L’Intelligence

  • Lawrence Susskind
    Shafiqul Islam

    Understanding the water crisis in Africa and the Middle East: How can science inform policy and practice?

    Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
    71

    When it comes to conflicts over the allocation of freshwater supply, who bears the burden, at what cost, and at what scale are important questions. While science can contribute to resolution of certain water allocation disputes, more scientific certainty will not resolve most water allocation controversies. Water stress in Africa and in the Middle East—particularly in the Nile Basin—is likely to lead to a range of conflicts, not because there is not enough scientific information to go around, but for other reasons. Water stress is likely to emerge as an increasingly important concern because population growth, current allocation practices, unchecked demand, and underinvestment in infrastructure are not being appropriately addressed. An effective way to resolve water crisis is to reframe conflicting needs and uses of water as opportunities for joint decision-making about this shared resource. The authors use the Nile Basin to illustrate how such informal problem-solving and decision-making can be initiated.


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Danya Rumore

    Using Devising Seminars to Advance Collaborative Problem Solving in Complicated Public Policy Disputes

    Negotiation Journal
    31

    In many public policy situations, formal negotiations and collective problem solving are inhibited by a lack of good ideas that can get the buy-in and support of all involved stakeholders. We suggest that devising seminars provide a promising approach for helping to overcome this barrier. A devising seminar is an off-the-record, facilitated workshop that brings together representatives of core stakeholding interest groups to brainstorm mutually advantageous approaches to address collective challenges. In this article, we explain what devising seminars are, how they work, and how they can help with complex public policy disputes. We illustrate through the case of the Devising Seminar on Arctic Fisheries and conclude with lessons learned from that experience.


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Hannah Payne
    Genea Foster

    Climate Change Negotiation Role-Play: How to Handle the Public Health Impacts of Climate Change A Community Role-play Simulation

    A seven-party role-play simulation involving a diverse set of stakeholders who must consider the short-term and long-term public health impacts of climate change while assessing the pros and cons of specific (and conflicting) risk management strategies.


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Todd Schenk
    Arwin van Buuren
    Jasper Eshuis
    Mathijs van Vliet

    Using role-play simulations to encourage adaptation

    Action Research for Climate Change Adaptation: Developing and Applying Knowledge for Governance

    Governments all over the world are struggling with the question of how to adapt to climate change. They need information not only about the issue and its possible consequences, but also about feasible governance strategies and instruments to combat it. At the same time, scientists from different social disciplines are trying to understand the dynamics and peculiarities of the governance of climate change adaptation.

    This book demonstrates how action-oriented research methods can be used to satisfy the need for both policy-relevant information and scientific knowledge. Bringing together eight case studies that show inspiring practices of action research from around the world, including Australia, Denmark, Vietnam and the Netherlands, the book covers a rich variety of action-research applications, running from participatory observation to serious games and role-playing exercises. It explores many adaptation challenges, from flood-risk safety to heat stress and freshwater availability, and draws out valuable lessons about the conditions that make action research successful, demonstrating how scientific and academic knowledge can be used in a practical context to reach useful and applicable insights.

    The book will be of interest to scholars and students of climate change, environmental policy, politics and governance.


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Saleem Ali
    Zakri Abdul Hamid

    Environmental Diplomacy Negotiating More Effective Global Agreements

    International environmental agreements have increased exponentially within the last five decades. However, decisions on policies to address key issues such as biodiversity loss, climate change, ozone depletion, hazardous waste transport and numerous other planetary challenges require individual countries to adhere to international norms. What have been the successes and failures in the environmental treaty-making arena? How has the role of civil society and scientific consensus contributed to this maturing process? Why have some treaties been more enforceable than others and which theories of international relations can further inform efforts in this regard? Addressing these questions with renewed emphasis on close case analysis makes this volume a timely and thorough postscript to the Rio-Plus 20 summit's celebrated invocation document, The Future We Want, towards sustainable development.

    Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating More Effective Global Agreements provides an accessible narrative on understanding the geopolitics of negotiating international environmental agreements and clear guidance on improving the current system. In this book, authors Lawrence Susskind and Saleem Ali expertly observe international environmental negotiations to effectively inform the reader on the geopolitics of protecting our planet. This second edition offers an additional perspective from the Global South as well as providing a broader analysis of the role of science in environmental treaty-making. It provides a unique contribution as a panoramic analysis of the process of environmental treaty-making.


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Teodoro Kausel
    José Aylwin
    Elizabeth Fierman

    The Future of Hydropower in Chile

    Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law
    32

    Existing legal and regulatory frameworks in Chile do not ensure adequate opportunities to address the trade-offs associated with hydropower effectively. As a result, hydro projects have become the focus of intense public protests and legal disputes. This article provides a historical overview of hydro development in Chile, and then analyses three elements of Chile's hydropower 'problem': the need for improved governance of the electricity and water sectors, more comprehensive and timely environmental and social impact assessment, and fuller respect for the rights of indigenous peoples affected by hydropower projects.


  • Lawrence Susskind

    Good for You, Great for Me: Finding the Trading Zone and Winning at Win-Win Negotiation

    “Win-win” negotiation is an appealing idea on an intellectual level: Find the best way to convince the other side to accept a mutually beneficial outcome, and then everyone gets their fair share. The reality, though, is that people want more than their fair share; they want to win. Tell your boss that you’ve concocted a deal that gets your company a piece of the pie, and the reaction is likely to be: “Maybe we need to find someone harder-nosed than you who knows how to win. We want the whole pie, not just a slice.” However, to return to an earlier era before “win-win” negotiation was in fashion and seek simply to dominate or bully opponents into submission would be a step in the wrong direction—and a public relations disaster.

    By showing how to win at win-win negotiating, Lawrence Susskind provides the operational advice you need to satisfy the interests of your back table—the people to whom you report. He also shows you how to deal with irrational people, whose vocabulary seems limited to “no,” or with the proverbial 900-pound gorilla. He explains how to find trades that create much more value than either you or your opponent thought possible. His brilliant concept of “the trading zone”—the space where you can create deals that are “good for them but great for you,” while still maintaining trust and keeping relationships intact—is a fresh way to re-think your approach to negotiating. The outcome is often the best of both possible worlds: You claim a disproportionate share of the value you’ve created while your opponents still look good to the people to whom they report.

    Whether the venue is business, a family dispute, international relations, or a tradeoff that has to be made between the environment and jobs, Susskind provides a breakthrough in how to both think about, and engage in, productive negotiations.


  • Lawrence Susskind

    Judicial Dispute Resolution: An Approach Evolving to Suit Litigants’ Needs

    Dispute Resolution Magazine
    20

    In some Canadian provinces, they take what is called Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR) very seriously. During designated periods each year, litigants can choose to have a judge help them settle their lawsuits in a confidential pre-trial conference.


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Ona Ferguson
    Meredith Sciarrio

    International Relations Negotiation Role-Play: Negotiating with the Ministry of Health

    Two, separate, two-person, non-scorable negotiations: one between Technical Co-chairs from the Center for Disease Control and USAID; the other between a CDC Technical Co-Chair and the Minister of Health in the imaginary host country of Sabada.


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Ona Ferguson
    Meredith Sciarrio

    International Relations Negotiation Role-Play: Negotiating with Another Federal Agency

    Two, separate, two-person, non-scorable negotiations: one between Technical Co-chairs from the Center for Disease Control and USAID; the other between a CDC Technical Co-Chair and the Minister of Health in the imaginary host country of Sabada.


  • Lawrence Susskind
    Jennie Hatch

    Environment and Sustainability Negotiation Role-Play: Hydropower In Santales Dealing With The Social And Environmental Impacts Of Energy Development

    Six-party, multi-issue negotiation focused on issues of public engagement in hydropower-based energy development


  • Lawrence Susskind
    David Fairman
    Eileen Babbitt
    Jeswald Salacuse
    Penn’s Hill Media

    Cross-Cultural Negotiation Video: What Is There To Teach About? Expert Scholars Share Their Strategies & Stories

    The Program On Negotiation at Harvard Law School invited three members of its highly experienced negotiation faculty to share stories about how they have adapted their teaching strategies in various cross-cultural contexts.


  • Lawrence Susskind

    Program on Negotiation Digital Library: Facilitative Leadership

    Program on Negotiation Digital Library

    The Program On Negotiation's Vice-Chair of Education, Professor Lawrence Susskind shares some valuable insights on facilitative leadership in Negotiation.


  • Lawrence Susskind

    Program on Negotiation Digital Library: Value Creation

    Program on Negotiation Digital Library

    The Program On Negotiation's Vice-Chair of Education, Professor Lawrence Susskind shares some valuable insights on value creation during a negotiation.


  • Lawrence Susskind

    Program on Negotiation Digital Library: Breaking Robert’s Rules

    Program on Negotiation Digital Library

    The Program On Negotiation's Vice-Chair of Education, Professor Lawrence Susskind shares some valuable insights on his groundbreaking book, Breaking Robert's Rules.


  • Lawrence Susskind

    Program on Negotiation Digital Library: Joint Fact Finding

    Program on Negotiation Digital Library

    The Program On Negotiation's Vice-Chair of Education, Professor Lawrence Susskind shares some valuable insights on the process of Joint Fact Finding.